Hazrat Syedna Abu Baker
Razi allah taala anho
Umm Salma makaan ke sehan mein udaas o ghumzdaa baithi gehri sochon mein mutaghraq thi. Itnay mein Usmaan Abu Qahafa andar daakhil howa. Biwi ko uffsurdaha dekha to qareeb jaakar baith gaya. Thori der is ke chehray ki taraf daikhta raha phir bola umul khair kya baat hai .tum mere rog ko bakhoobi jantay ho, mein ne laat o Aza ka kya bigaara hai jo mere bachay zindah nahi rehtay. Is ki aawaz mein gehra karb numaya tha. Ye to hamaray khuda hi behtar jantay hain, koi kya keh sakta hai “ .
Aam al-fail ki aik khobsorat subuh thi. Abu Qahafa ke ghar aurton ka hajaam tha kyunkay aaj is ke haan wiladat honay wali thi. Abu Qahafa bahar muntazir betha tha kay kisi ne aakar khabar di kay Abu Qahafa tumhe batay ki mubarak ho. Woh dorta andar gaya to biwi ke pehlu mein khobsorat bachay ko dekh kar be had khush huwa. Biwi ne kaha mein ne Kabay mein minnat maani thi kay bata huwa aur zindah raha to Abdul Kabah naam rakhon gi. Lehaza aap ka naam Abdul Kabah rakha gaya. Jab Hazrat Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu imaan laaye to Rasool Akrm Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne aap ka naam Abdul Kabah se badal kar Abdullah rakh diya .
Waqt par lagaa kar gurta raha. Aik din Salma ne Abu Qahafa se kaha kay jab to Kabah jaya kare to kabhi kabhi batay ko sath lijaya kar. Aik din soye Kabah jatay hue betay ko dekha to sath le liya. Rasta mein Abdullah ne aik pathar haath mein uthalya. Usmaan Abu Qahafa ne kaha baeta usay pheink doo, kabah mein pathar nahi le jatay. Acha to itnay pathar ke buut jo Kabah mein mojood hin“. Usmaan Abu Qahafa lajawab hogaya. Acha to usay jaib mein daal lo“. Lekin jaib chothe thi pathar bara, is liye haath mein hi raha. Kabah mein pahonch kar Abu Qahafa ne kaha batay yeh hamaray khuda hain inhen sajda karo.Yehi hamaray Khuda hain Abdullah ne herat se kaha aur haath mein pakra huwa pathar aik barray se buut ko mara jis se is ki naak ka tukda urr gaya. Abu Qahafa bhonchka reh gaya .
Waqt guzarta raha. Abdullah ki Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallamse bachpan se dosti thi, lekin is mein bhi adab ka pehlu numaya nazar aata tha, halaank woh Hazoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam se sirf dhai saal chhootey thay. Aam al-fail mein jab Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam apne kafeel taya Hazrat Zubair ban Abdul Mutlib ke hamrah tijarti safar par mulik e Shaam rawana honay lagey to farmaaish karkay apne dost Abdullah ko bhi sath le liya. Zamana e jahliat se qubool islam tak bhi aap ki hayaat mubarikah tamam ikhlaq radeela se pak nazar aati hai. Kabhi sharaab ko haath nah lagaya aur nah kabhi juye ke qareeb gaye .
Awleen imaan laane walon mein aap ke ilawa umm al-momineen Hazrat khatijah Razi allah anha, Hazrat Ali Razi Allah Tala Anhu, Hazrat Zaid bai Harisa Razi Allah Tala Anhu shaamil hain. Aap Quresh mein shumaar hotay thay aur kapray ke mashhoor tajir thay. Qabol e islam ke waqt aap ka chalees hazaar darham ka sarmaya kaarobar mein laga howa tha. Lekin hijrat ke waqt aap ke paas faqat paanch hazaar baqi bachay thay. Is se yeh baat ayaan hai kay aap ne jaan, maal, tan maan dhun sab raah e Khuda mein qurbaan kar diya tha .
Sun 13 Nabuwat mein waqea hijrat paish aaya jo qurbani, jaan nisari aur mohabbat Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ka aik darakhshan baab hai. Aap ne kis darja apni jaan ko dao par laga kar Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ki hifazat ki, Hazrat Umar Razi Allah Tala Anhu ki zabani sniye. Farmatay hain ”kuhda ki qisam Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu Razi Allah Tala Anhu ki aik raat aal e Umar se afzal hai aur un ka aik din aal e Umar se afzal hai “. Farmaya jis raat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam Ghar e sore tashreef le gaye aur Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu Razi Allah Tala Anhu sath thay to haal yeh tha kay kabhi Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke agay chalne lagtay kabhi peechay chalne lagtay. Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne wajah poochi to unhon ne arz kya ya Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam mujhe peecha karne walon ka khayaal aata hai to peechay chalne lagta hon aur jab yeh andesha hota hai kay kahin agay koi khatrah nah ho to agay aa jata hon. Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne farmaya matlab yeh hai kay koi aafat aeye to mere bajaye tum par aeye “. Arz ki jee haan .
Baar e khilafat sanbhalne ke baad aap ne sab se pehlay islami lashkar ko Osama bin Zaid Razi Allah Tala Anhu ki sarkardagi mein bheja. Yeh lashkar Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallamne hi tayyar kya tha lekin aap ke wisaal ki wajah se ruka raha. Herchnd kay sahaba karaam Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne fitnah irtdaad aur Madinah ko la-haq dosray Qabail ke khatray ki wajah se lashkar bhejnay ko multawi karne ka mahswara diya, lekin aap Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne farmaya Bakhuda agar Madinah admion se khaali ho jaye aur darinde aakar meri taang kanech len tab bhi mein is muhim ko nahi rok sakta jisay bhejnay ka faisla Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne farmaya ho. Aap ne jin murtdeen ko zameen bose kya un mein yamen ka Alaswad , Yamama qabeela ka Musleema , Najd ka Tulaiha , Qabeela Tamim ki kahina Sjjah shaamil hain.Munkeen e Zaqat ko sabaq dainay ke liye bhi aap ne forran a lashkar rawana kya. Un muhimaat ke ilawa aap ne dosray mulkon ki taraf bhi lashkar rawana kiye. Mulmakat e islami aap ke daur mein janoobi Iraq aur Shaam taq ja pohanchi aur duniya ke aik barray hissay par parcham e islam lehraane laga .
Hazrat Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne paanch shadian kee .
1. Qabeela Amir ki Qatila bint Abdul Aza jin se Abdullah Razi Allah Tala Anhu aur Usma Razi Allah Tala Anhu peda hue. Yeh musalman nahi huien aur alehadgi inkhtiyaar kar le .
2. Qabeela Kananah ki Umm e Roman bint Aamir razi allah anha jin se Abdul Rehman Razi Allah Tala Anhu aur Ayesha razi allah anha peda hue .
3. Qabeela Kalub ki Umm e Baker, unhon ne islam qubool nahi kya is liye Hazrat Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne un ko talaq daydi .
4. Asma bint Eaes razi allah anha jin se Muhammad bin Abi Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu peda hue .
5. Madni khandaan ki Habiba bint Kharja razi allah anha, un se Umm e Kulsoom razi allah anha aap ke wisaal ke baad peda huien .
Aap ki chaar pushton ko sahabi honay ka sharf haasil hai .
Aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne aakhri ayyaam alalat mein Hazrat Sadiq Razi Allah Tala Anhu ko amamat e namaz ke liye muqarrar farmaya tha. Aik dafaa un ko kuch der hogayi to Hazrat Bilal Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne Hazrat Umar Razi Allah Tala Anhu ko khara kya. Hazrat Umar Razi Allah Tala Anhu kuch buland aawaz thay, jab unhon ne taqbeer kahi to Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne farmaya Abu Bakar kahan hai, is cheez ko nah to Allah pasand kare ga nah Muslman. Hazrat Mujaddad Alif Sani Rahmatullah Alayh farmatay hain ” Abu Bakar o Umar Razi Allah Anhuma muratib nabuwat Muhammadi Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke haamil hain, kyunkay un dono ke kamalaat Anbia Allahum Salam ke kamalaat se mushaba hain aur rafeeq nabi Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu goya Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke hum khanah hain, agar farq hai to bas yeh kay paighambar khuda Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam foqani manzil mein hain aur rafeeq paighambar takhtani manzil mein hain. Hazrat Abdul Rehman bin Abi Baker razi allah anhu jung e badar mein kufar ki taraf se lar rahay thay. Hazrat Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu Razi Allah Tala Anhu un ke muqablay mein jane lagey to Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne inhen rok diya aur farmaya ”Ae Abu Baker ( Razi Allah Tala Anhu ) hamein apni zaat se faida uthany ka mauqa doo, kya tum nahi jantay kay mere nazdeek tumhara wujood meri samaat o basarat ki terhan hai .
Yeh ishq Habib e Khuda Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam hi to tha jis ne aap ko itna darja aataa kya. Gham e Mustafa Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam Aap ki rug rug mein samaya howa tha. Aap mehboob Rab al Aalmin ki zaat aqdas mein is darja fanaa thay kay apni zaat nazar nah aati thi. Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam se lamha bhar judai aap ko gawara nah thi. Sardiyoon ki raton mein garam pani kiye bat e Rasool Khuda Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke bahar kharray rehtay mubadah Rasool Khuda Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ko wuzu ke liye garam pani ki zaroorat parre. Jab aik martaba aap ( Razi Allah Tala Anhu ) se aap ki teen pasandeeda khuwaishe poochi gayeen to aap ne jin khwahisaat ka izhaar farmaya un se bhi un ka fana fi al Rasool hona zahar hots hai. Yani ziyarat Mustfa Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam, Allah ke Habib Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam par maal qurbaan karna aur apni beti Anhazrat Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke nikah mein dena .
Taqwa tamam nakiyon ki jarr hai. Hazrat Abu Baker Sadiq Razi Allah Tala Anhu par is ka itna assar tha kay kabhi farmatay ”kash mein momin ke seenay ka baal hota, insaan nah hota“. Kabhi farmatay ”kash mein sar e rah aik darakht hota, uont guzarta to mujh ko pokarta, maarta, chebata aur meri tehqeer karta aur phir mingni ki soorat mein nikal deta. Yeh sab kuch hota magar mein bashar nah hota“. Chirya ko dekh kar farmatay ”to mujh se achi hai kay tujh se muwakhza nah hoga“. Isi khauf k e huda ka yeh aalam tha kay koi mamooli si bhool chowk bhi agar ho jati to sakht nedamat aur pashemani hoti aur jab taq is ki talaafi nah kar lete chain nah aata .
Raah e Khuda mein kharch karne mein bila shak aap Razi Allah Tala Anhu sab se barh gaye. Tamam poonji balkay ghar ka samaan taq Habib Khuda Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke qadmon mein lakar rakh diya. Aap ne no kabar e sahaba yani Hazrat Bilal, Hazrat Aamir bin faheera, Hazrat Nihadia, Hazrat Jaria bint Momil , Hazrat Zeera, Hazrat Uamama , Hazrat abu Bakia, Hazrat Umme abees, ko apne paas se mun mangi raqam day kar azad kara diya. Is par ikhlaas ka yeh aalam tha kay jab Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam farmatay kay ”jan o maal ke lehaaz se mujh par Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu se ziyada kisi ka ahsaan nhin“ to aap aabdeedah hokar arz karte ”Yaا Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam jaan o maal sab Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam hi ke liye hai “ .
Momin ki firasat ke baray mein Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ka irshad hai kay woh Allah ke noor se daikhta hai, chunkay Hazrat Sadiq Akbar Razi Allah Tala Anhu sab se ziyada qawi al emaan thay, un ke noor firasat ka yeh aalam tha kay jab wisaal ka waqt qareeb aaya to Hazrat Ayeha Razi allah Anha se farmaya mai ne tum ko jo jaedad di hai is ko mere baad Kitaab Allah ke qanoon ke mutabiq bhaiyon aur behnoon mein taqseem kar leena is Hazrat Ayeha Razi allah Anha ne arz ki Aba jaan meri to aik hi behan ( Asma razi allah anha ) hai, par aap ne behanoon kaisay farmaya? “ aap ne apni biwi Hazrat Habiba bint Kharja razi allah anha jo umeed se theen ki taraf ishara karkay farmaya ”mera khayaal hai bachi peda hogi“. Chunancha aisa hi howa .
Imam Zehri Rahmatullah Alayhka qoul hai awaaz dard naak thi, baat bohat kam karte thay, qalb nihayat raqeeq o naram tha, Quran pak parhte to aanswoun ki jhari lag jati jis se ouron par bhi assar hota. Chunancha ibn Guna ne jab aap ko hijrat Habsha se wapas lakar apni panah mein rakha, wahan aap quran pak buland awaaz se parhte to mushriqeen ke nojawan larke is taraf dourr parte jis par un ke waldain ne ibn Guna se shikaayet ki .
Aik martaba aap aik qabeeley mein gaye, wahan peenay ke liye pani manga to logon ne shehad aur pani mila kar paish kya. Aap ne pyalaa mun se lagaa kar hata lia aur ronay lagey. Jo log aas paas baithy hue thay un par bhi aisi raqt taari hui kay woh bhi ronay lagey. Jab haalat kuch snbhle to logon ne wajah daryaft ki. Aap ne farmaya mein aik din Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke sath tha, mein ne dekha kay aap kisi cheez ko daur daur keh rahay thay, mein ne poocha Ya Rasool Allah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam) aap kis cheez ko daur keh rahay hain? Irshad howa duniya mere samnay mujassam ho kar aa gai thi, mein ne is se kaha daur hoja to hatt gayi, lekin phir aa gai aur kaha aap mujh se bach kar nikal jayen lekin aap ke baad jo log ayen ge woh to bach kar nahi ja saktay “. Itna bayan karne ke baad Hazrat Abu Baker Razi Allah Tala Anhu Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne farmaya ”as waqt mujh ko wohi baat yaad aa gai aur mujhe khauf howa kay duniya kahin mujh se chimat nah jaye “ .
Wisaal ke roz Hazrat Umar Razi Allah Tala Anhu ko bula kar inhen farmaya kay ”mjhe umeed hai kay aaj meri zindagi khatam hojaegi. Agar din mein mera dam niklay to shaam se pehlay aur agar raat ko niklay to subuh se pehlay Musana ke liye kumak bhaij dena. Hazrat Musana Razi Allah Tala Anhu is waqt Iraq ke mahaaz par lar rahay thay. Phir un ko kuch aur hadayat den. Daryaft farmaya ”Hazoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne kis roz rehlat farmai thi“ logon ne bataya paiir ke roz. Irshad farmaya ”meri bhi yahi arzoo hai kay mein aaj rukhsat ho jaon. Hazrat Ayesha Razi Allah Anha se daryaft farmaya ” Hazoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ko kitney kapron ka kafan diya gaya tha? “arz kya teen kapron ka. Farmaya meri kafan mein bhi itnay hi kapray ka ho. Doo yeh chaadrein jo mere badan par hain doh le jayen aur aik kapra bnalya jaye. Aakhri alfaaz yeh thay ”aye Allah mujhe musalman utha aur apne naik bandon mein shaamil kar. Jab rooh aqdas ne parwaaz ki to 22 jamadi alakhar 13hijri tareekh, paiir ka din, esha o maghrib ka darmiyani waqt, umar aqdas 63 saal thi. Aap ki zoja mohtarma Hazrat Asma bin Emees Razi Allah Anha ne ghusal diya. Hazrat Abdul Rehman bin abi Baker Razi Allah jisam ather par pani bahatye thay. Hazrat Umar Razi Allah Tala Anhu ne namaz e janaza parhai. Wasiyat ke mutabiq Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke dayen taraf dafan kiye gaye. Anaa lillah o anaa ilaihi rajiun .